Page 13 - Mines and Minerals Reporter eMagazine - Volume December 2024
P. 13

MINING GROWTH




            of  growth  rate  total  production  of  minerals  and  value  of  newer  uses  of  aluminium  are  wide  ranging  –  from  food
            production  which  have  shown  a  upward  trend.  Since  it  is  packaging to aircrafts and defense equipment. Odisha is the
            increased from 2000 but in 2020, there is a negative growth  preferred location for aluminium production because of the
            due to covid-19 pandemic. The production has declined 3109  State’s position as the largest producer in India of Bauxite, the
            lakh tons in 2019-20 to 2927 lakh tons in 2020-21.however,  main raw material, as also comfortable power availability. Key
            there is a increasing trend from 2000 to 2019-20.    players in Aluminium production are operating in the State.
                                                                 Private sector players are taking the leading role.
             year   Dispatched (in million tonnes)  Value of export(INR Lakh)
             2000-01         61.77                453.82         The  export  of  minerals  from  Odisha  has  been  increased
                                                                 over  the  period  of  time.  Demands  for  minerals  have  been
             2001-02         69.6                 538.79         increasing all over the world which fuel to the export trends
             2002-03         77.957               642.20         up in mineral rich state Odisha. In 2000-01, there was only
             2003-04         97.64                1186.53        253 INR lakhs of export which increased to 14627 INR lakhs
             2004-05         109.83               1171.8         in 2019-20. In these 20 years of gap mining sector export has
             2005-06         124.22               9161.2         remarkably upward trend. The economic reform of LPG policy
             2006-07         145.15               6085.42        is playing a vital role for the increased export line.
             2007-08         160,08               7088.06
                                                                 Name of company     Up to 2020      Up to 2021
             2008-09         168.6                6900.06
                                                                 NALCO                 3.06             3.43
             2009-10         175.5                5740.14
                                                                 BALCO                 4.26             4.37
             2010-11         180.27               9836.84
                                                                 Hindalco              9.13             9.68
             2011-12         171.95               9259.48
                                                                 Vedanta              10.13            12.52
             2012-13         173.55               2427.57
                                                                 total                26.58             30
             2013-14         226.35               3546.78
                                                                 TTable 6: Aluminium Production in Odisha
             2014-15         193.19               705.79
             2015-16         241.6                539.44
             2016-17         264.85               1261.40
             2017-18         287.8                8,117.91       To promote downstream and ancillary industries, NALCO has
                                                                 committed 50,000 tonnes of hot metal to the Aluminium Park
             2018-19         310.81               9483.26        at  Angul,  which  has  been  established  in  Joint  Venture  (JV)
             2019-20         313.16              14627.10        mode with IDCO. More recently, the Vedanta group has also
             2020-21         320.43                 -            partnered  with  IDCO  in  2021  to  set  up  another  Aluminium
             CAGR            8.15                 18.96          Park  at  Jharsuguda  to  which  it  has  committed  to  supply  3
             Table 5: Value of exports and dispatched in Odisha  lakh  mt.  of  aluminium.  The  major  facilitation  measure  in
                                                                 the  mining  subsector,  which  also  incorporates  improved
            As an intermediate good, the traditional and ever-expanding   governance,  is  the  i3MS.  Steel  &  Mines  Department  has
                                                                 implemented the IT based mineral administration through a
                                                                 software  application  named  Integrated  Mines  and  Mineral
                                                                 Management  System  (i3MS)  to  bring  in  more  transparency
                                                                 in the mineral transactions in the State and to ensure proper
                                                                 monitoring  and  supervision  of  the  same.  This  technology
                                                                 intervention caters to the ‘Ease of Doing Business’ in mining
                                                                 sector and helps monitoring various activities for extraction
                                                                 to  consumption  of  the  minerals  at  the  end-use  industries.
                                                                 The system also facilitates online vehicle tracking, issues of
                                                                 e-permit and regular surveillance. Steps are also being taken
                                                                 to  adopt  Drone  Technology,  Webcasting  methodology  for
                                                                 further improving the system of i3MS.

                                                                    MINING LED DESTRUCTION


                                                                 According to a research, Odisha is the fourth most polluted
                                                                 country in the world. Due to the extensive extraction of mineral
                                                                 resources from a dozen open cast mines in the region over a

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