Page 19 - Mines and Minerals Reporter eMagazine - Volume October 2021
P. 19

INDUSTRY ANALYSIS



                                                                                   LAST CHANCE TO SAVE

                                                                                       OUR COUNTRY'S
                                                                                    MINING SECTOR - UR-
                                                                                    GENT REQUIREMENTS


                                                                                  Single  Window  Clearance  along  with
                                                                                  Uncomplicated  and  Simplified  Legal
                                                                                  Framework
                                                                                  —
                                                                                  i) Removing regulatory overlap, incon-
                                                                                  sistencies and duplication.
                                                                                  ii)  There  are  about  10  key  clearances
                                                                                  required for start of mining, which take
                                                                                  about 5-7 years in most cases. The in-
                                                                                  dicative
                                                                                  list has been put in Annexure I.
                                                                                  2. Ensuring security of mineral regime
            a year on year basis, the sector has barely grown at an average  by protection of seamless mining rights
            annual rate of 2.9% over the period.                 i. The preferential right for grant of mineral concession for the




                        INDICATIVE LIST OF APPLICABLE ACTS AND THEIR APPROVALS AND CLEARANCES
                                                    REQUIRED FOR MINING
             SN   Applicable Act                        Clearance required                   Administered by
             1.   Forest Conservation Act. 1950         Forest clearance (3-7 years)         MoEFCC
                                                        Wild life clearance (sanctuary, reserve or
             2.   Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972                                           MoEFCC
                                                        special zone clearances) (3-7 years)
                                                        1. Environment Protection Act, 1986
             3.   Environment Protection Act, 1986                                           MoEFCC
                                                        2. Ground water clearance (Centre/State)
                                                        1. Consent to Establish (CTE) before
                  Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution)   establishing (before starting construction
                  Act. 1974! Air (Prevention and Control of   of site) from pollution control board (1-2
             4.   Pollution) Act, 1981) and Authorisation   years)                           MoEFCC
                  under Hazardous Wastes (Management and   2. Consent to Operate (CIO) to start
                  Handling) Rules, 1989                 operations from pollution control board
                                                        (1-2 years)
             5.   Explosive Act 1884                    Explosive license                    DIPPM
             6.   Railways Act, 1989                    Railway siding approval              M/O Railways
                                                                                             M/O Petroleum & Natu-
             7.   Petroleum Act, 1934                   Approval for diesel storage
                                                                                             ral Gas
             8.                                         1. Power line from State Discom

                  Electricity Act, 2003                 2. Clearances relating to work under an   M/O Power
                                                        existing transmission
                                                        line or shifting of the transmission line
                  Right to Fair Compensation and Transpar-
                  ency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and
             9.                                         Land Owner's Consent                 M/O Rural Development
                  Resettlement (LARR) Act, 2013 (also Land
                  Acquisition Act, 2013)

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